Equipment used in Intensive Care Unit

A patient usually is put in an intensive care unit when assistance is required for the normal functioning of the organs of the human body. This situation may arise either after a major surgery, an accident, a cardiac arrest, old age or failure of some major organ or organs of the body. In an intensive care unit there are several kinds of equipment to keep the vital organs of the body functioning. Depending upon the nature of the care required these equipment are used on the patient brought in the intensive care unit.

However, there is some basic specialized equipment which normally every patient is put on in an intensive care unit. These are:

Monitoring Equipment

In an intensive care unit it is essential to have equipment that monitor all the important organs of the body.  The patient in an intensive care unit is connected to a monitor that displays the blood pressure, heart beat, and respiratory rate. The cardiac or heart monitor to trace the activity of the heart, the pulse oximeter to examine and watch the saturation of the oxygen in the blood, the swan-ganz or pulmonary artery catheter to measure the amount of fluid filling the heart, and the arterial lines to continuously measure the blood pressure are the basic monitoring that is displayed on the monitor. The respiratory rate gives the information on how well the patient is breathing by showing the intake of oxygen and breathes out of carbon di oxide. This monitor, if shows any reflection of an abnormal reading the patient can be taken care of as per the need.

Catheters

A patient in the ICU is usually not in a condition to eat or drink orally so is put on an intravenous or IV catheter which may be put into a blood vessel to give fluids and drugs. There are different kinds of catheters that are inserted in the human body depending upon the condition of the patient.

Central Venous Catheter (CVC): The central venous catheter is used to administer frequent medication, to administer multiple IV products, and to measure central venous pressure. It is inserted in the central vein, either in the neck, chest, or in the groin area. Sutures secure the CVC so that it can be used for many days.

Intravenous (IV): This is a plastic catheter inserted into the larger vein of the neck since patient in the ICU usually require multiple medications, nutrition preparations and blood products. Patients in the ICU often have many IVs.

Chest Tubes: Chest tubes help in draining off the extra fluid that accumulates in the chest to enable the lungs to expand so that it can breathe normally.

Urinary Catheter: Urinary catheter is inserted through the urethra into the bladder for the continuous drain of the urine. It also helps in examining and managing the kidney function by assessing the output of the urine.

Life Supportive Devices in the ICU:

When a patient is very critical and is unable to breathe by him or herself they are put on a ventilator. It supports the patient in breathing by attaching an endotracheal tube into the mouth of the patient and to the ventilator.

Depending upon the illness, age and the need of the patient other ICU equipment is used.

All the equipment being used in the hospital should be of very superior quality and of latest technique to be able to save a precious life.

GPC Medical guarantees all the users of its medical equipment that they are very conscious in delivering the best products to all its clients in all parts of the world.

Looking for high-quality MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLY at best prices??? 

VISIT: https://www.gpcmedical.com/general-medical-supplies-division.html

Different Types of Disposable Gloves

Generally there are two types of gloves which are disposable and reusable gloves. Disposable gloves are thin and allow the user to retain good touch sensitivity and dexterity but they have poor chemical resistance. On the other hand reusable gloves are thick and offer more protection than disposable gloves. Importance of these gloves depends on the demand of the user as each type of glove has its own characteristic. These gloves are used for various purposes such as housework, gardening, cooking and medical use.  In medical profession disposable gloves helps to control the infection and these are the common example of personal protective equipment worn to prevent infection. Disposable gloves are designed for use on one patient only. Types of disposable gloves are:



Surgical Gloves

Disposable Nitrile Gloves:

These gloves are extremely durable and tear resistant which provide great chemical resistance. These gloves are recommended for medical use as they have the highest grade of protection and also provide an effective barrier from blood borne pathogens. Nitrile gloves are considered to be one of the strongest types of disposable glove and are safe for people who are allergic to latex.

  

Disposable Vinyl Gloves:

These gloves are usually called utility grade gloves because they may not be suited for mostly medical procedure and these are an alternative to gloves made of latex or nitrile. These gloves are used for lots of purposes such as basic house hold clean up task, light industrial work. You can get both powdered and powder free disposable vinyl gloves.

Disposable Poly Gloves:

Poly gloves are ideal for food service operations which require constant glove changing. These are an inexpensive solution for a variety of task that require hand protection for sanitary and safety purpose. Now a days these gloves are more in demand as people become much concerned for their hygiene. 

Disposable Latex Gloves:

Latex gloves are good for biological and water-based material but poor for organic solvent. These gloves give little chemical protection and can trigger latex allergies because latex is a natural substance; it contains proteins that may cause allergic reaction. If any person who develops any allergy while using latex gloves should stop using these gloves.  It is very hard to detect puncture holes on disposable latex gloves. 

Disposable Neoprene Gloves: 



Latex Examination Gloves

Neoprene or polychloroprene is a family of synthetic rubbers that are produced by polymerization of chloroprene. It exhibits good chemical stability and flexibility over a wide temperature range. These are very thick, tough and protective gloves. Heavy duty neoprene gloves are used in industrial application which offers protection against a wide range of harsh substance. You can use these gloves for acids, alcohols, fuels, hydrocarbons, phenols, peroxides and good for most hazardous chemicals.

If you need some disposable gloves you find lot of sites on internet where you purchase disposable gloves of your choice. Before buying gloves you need to consider three things which are:

1. Size of the gloves should fit well and comfortable.
2. Protection of your hands is important so choose the gloves of right material because all materials are not equally well in various conditions.
3. Gloves cannot be allergic for your hands.

The glove industry is continually improving the material used to manufacture gloves. Nitrile, natural rubber latex and vinyl are more widely used for disposable gloves. Each material has features which make it ideal for specific applications for example nitrile is widely used across all industries that require high performance from a single use glove and vinyl is the least costly material and often chosen for industrial use when worker changes gloves frequently in the course of a shift due to any reason as a need to avoid cross-contamination. 

Source: https://www.gpcmedical.com/200/345/medical-disposables/general-surgery.html